Membership |
Compliance and the Consumer Report
Tenant
Screening is governed by federal regulations and requirements as
well as state and local statutes and therefore compliance must be
adhered to. We have provided access to and explanation of three
types of compliances below:
Please review all below to become familiar with the the issues and
the stipulations put on both
providers and end-users of consumer data.
Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) Regulations
Credit
Bureau Requirements (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion)
Security
Requirements (Access to Call Eleanore OnLine System)
Federal FCRA Regulations
The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) regulates the
collection, dissemination and use of consumer information including
consumer credit information and is enforced by the US Federal Trade
Commission. The FCRA regulates the permissible purposes for
obtaining consumer information and the requirements of those who
obtain consumer information. The sections of the FCRA which most
apply to you as an end-user in the rental arena are listed below.
§ 604
Permissible purposes of consumer reports
§ 615 Requirements on users of consumer reports
§ 616 Civil liability for willful noncompliance
§ 617 Civil liability for negligent noncompliance
§ 619 Obtaining information under false pretenses
The entire FCRA can be found on the Federal
Trade Commission's website.
Call
Eleanore Screening Services and other companies like ours have
always been required to perform due diligence with regard to this
legislation and make sure full compliance to the FCRA is met. Due
diligence also means we must verify the identity of our clients and
verify their permissible purpose for obtaining consumer report
information. We offer our clients full compliance to the FCRA
regulations through our forms, procedures and resources. As part of
the sign-up process, we will request information and documents from
you that will ensure we are both in full compliance to the federal
regulations.
As
a result we all do our part
to protect
the confidentiality and accuracy of consumer information.
Credit Bureau Requirements
In an attempt to combat identity theft and fraud,
the
three
major Credit Bureaus, Experian, TransUnion and Equifax, have
established more rigorous requirements with regard to the protection
of consumer information and the procurement thereof.
As it pertains to the rental screening arena and more specifically
the procurement of
the
credit portion
of a screening report, we have summarized their stand on the two
most important issues here –
(1)
There
must be a
legitimate
and
verified
business entity in order to procure a credit report (in other words,
Call Eleanore Screening Services and companies like ours must adhere
to a specific verification process with regard to establishing the
legitimacy of a business entity before we can provide consumer
credit data – more on this process below); and (2) a credit report
shall not be made available to individuals for their own private use
(to clarify, the bureaus define independent, private landlords and
homeowners as “individuals”and therefore access to a credit report
is restricted.
So whats to be made of all these
regulations? Well... not to worry! Call Eleanore has put all the
pieces together to provide our clients full compliance to all
regulations and requirements and to obtain the necessary information
needed for a comprehensive, in-depth screening report. Please see
the appropriate sections below.
Property Management Companies
& Owners with Rental Property Business License
With regard to establishing the
legitimacy of a business entity before a credit report can be
provided, an on-site inspection of your business location must be
performed by
a third party who is authorized to perform these inspections. The
inspection process takes no more than 10-15 minutes and is meant to
verify your business and location, and assess that consumer credit
data is stored and disposed of in a secure manner. See detailed
information regarding a site inspection
here.
Have a business license but don't
want to go through a site inspection right now? Please see the
explanation of our Credit Report Decision Model (defined in the
section below) which can replace the applicant's detailed credit
report and thereby elmininate the need for an on-site inspection.
Independent, Private
Landlords and Homeowners
With regard to the restrictions
placed on providing a full and detailed credit report, Call Eleanore
has designed an alternative which will keep you in compliance yet
allow you insight into your applicant's credit standing through a
analysis of their detailed credit report.
The
applicant's detailed credit report itself will not be transmitted
(even here at the Call Eleanore location) but instead the
applicant's credit standing or status will be revealed through our
Credit Report Decision Model option. Here's how it works – the
applicant's detailed credit report is run through a set of
parameters and criteria which is standard for the tenant screening
industry. After careful evaluation of the detailed report, your
applicant's credit evaluation result will fall into one of the
following three categories
-
|
Credit
Result
|
Level
of Risk
|
Approximate Score Range
|
|
Positive
|
Minimal credit risk , if any
|
680 -
850
|
|
MidRange
|
Elevated credit risk
|
600 -
700
|
|
Negative
|
Serious credit risk
|
350 -
600
|
** Please be aware that a
“negative” status could result if your applicant has no established
credit history at all or if personal information (name, social
security number) does not match. Also, please be aware that the
approximate score range is from our experience with regard to the
specific results and is only meant to be a tool in better gauging
your applicant's specific credit result.
See the
set of parameters and table criteria the report is pulled through
below.
-
|
PARAMETERS AND
TABLE CRITERIA
|
|
POSITIVE
|
MID-RANGE
|
NEGATIVE
|
|
30-59 Days
Past Due *
|
2 or less
|
3
|
4 or more
|
|
60-89 Days
Past Due *
|
1 or less
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
90-119
Day's Past Due *
|
0
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
# of
Trades Past Due **
|
2 or less
|
3
|
4 or more
|
|
# of
Trades 60+ Days Past Due **
|
1 or less
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
# of
Trades 90-119 Days Past Due **
|
0
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
COLLECTIONS
|
1 or less
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
TAX
LIENS
|
1 or less
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
(SNCL)
SKIP CANNOT LOCATE
|
1 or less
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
JUDGMENT
***
|
1 or less
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
CHARGE-OFF
***
|
1 or less
|
2
|
3 or more
|
|
FORECLOSURE
***
|
0
|
0
|
1 or more
|
|
REPOSSESSION
***
|
0
|
0
|
1 or more
|
|
GARNISHMENT
***
|
0
|
0
|
1 or more
|
|
BANKRUPTCY
***
|
0
|
0
|
1 or more
|
|
--
|
|
|
No Credit
File
|
|
--
|
|
|
SSN or
other Personal Identifiers Don't Match
|
* Within the past
3 months
** Within the past
month
*** With the past
48 months
|
Security Requirements
We must all work together to
protect the privacy of consumers. The following measures are
designed to reduce unauthorized access of consumer reports.
1. Protect your Call Eleanore user name, and password so that only
key personnel know this sensitive information. Unauthorized persons
should never have knowledge of your password. Do not post the
information in any manner within your business.
2. Do not share your password. Administrative users must ssign each
user of your account with a unique user name and password. Call
Eleanore staff can help with this as needed.
3. Do not discuss your user name
or password by telephone with any unknown caller. We will never
request your username and password information. If a password is
forgotten, Call Eleanore Screening Services will “reset” the
password so that you may log on.
4. Restrict the ability to obtain credit information to a few key
personnel.
5.
Place all terminal devices used to
obtain credit information in a secure location within your facility.
You should secure these devices so that unauthorized persons cannot
easily access them.
6. After normal business hours, be sure to turn off and lock all
devices or systems used to obtain credit information.
7.
Secure hard copies and electronic
files of consumer reports within your business so that unauthorized
persons cannot access them easily. Destroy or shred all hard copy
consumer reports when they are no longer needed.
8. Erase or scramble electronic files containing consumer
information when no longer needed and when applicable regulation(s)
permit destruction.
9. Make
all employees aware that your business can access credit information
only for the permissible purposes listed in the section of your
Application for Membership. Neither you nor your employees can
access your own credit report or the report of a family member or
friend. Fines can run as much as $2,500.00 per violation.
Record Retention: It is important that you keep credit applications
for a reasonable period of time. This will help to facilitate the
investigative process if a consumer claims that your business
inappropriately accessed their credit report. (Note: The Federal
Equal Credit Opportunity Act states that a creditor MUST preserve
all written or recorded information connected with an application
for 25 months.)
“Under
Section 621 (a) (2) (A) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), any
person that violates any of the provisions of the FCRA may be liable
for a civil penalty of not more than $2,500.00 per violation.